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    xpj8888的博客:PyCharm异常管理(五)import tensorflow发生错

    作者:[db:作者] 时间:2021-09-16 22:21

    第一章、异常问题

    ?

    ? ? ? ? 用tensorflow跑一个AI算法例子出现:

    ?

    此图像的alt属性为空;文件名为1-1.png

    ?

    第二章、异常信息

    ?

    "D:\Program Files\Python37\python.exe" E:/PycharmProjects/3-11TesorFlow/sources/test.py
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in 
         from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in 
         _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
         _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
         return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
         return _load(spec)
     ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
     During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "E:/PycharmProjects/3-11TesorFlow/sources/test.py", line 2, in 
         import tensorflow as tf
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init__.py", line 101, in 
         from tensorflow_core import *
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core__init__.py", line 40, in 
         from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as module_util   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init_.py", line 50, in getattr
         module = self.load()   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init_.py", line 44, in load     module = _importlib.import_module(self.name)   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\importlib__init_.py", line 127, in import_module
         return bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python__init_.py", line 49, in 
         from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in 
         raise ImportError(msg)
     ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in 
         from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in 
         _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
         _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
         return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
         return _load(spec)
     ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
     Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
     See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors
     for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
     above this error message when asking for help.
     Process finished with exit code 1

    ?

    第三章、异常原因

    ?

    ? ? ? ? 原因1:缺少了Vsiual C++相关的运行库,需要按照Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015-2019,可以在官网下载。

    ? ? ? 原因2:tensorflow + tensorflow-gpu + cuba +?cuDNN+ Anaconda+,因为跑训练算法需要,因此会报错。

    第一章、异常问题

    ?

    ? ? ? ? 用tensorflow跑一个AI算法例子出现:

    ?

    此图像的alt属性为空;文件名为1-1.png

    ?

    第二章、异常信息

    ?

    "D:\Program Files\Python37\python.exe" E:/PycharmProjects/3-11TesorFlow/sources/test.py
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in 
         from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in 
         _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
         _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
         return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
         return _load(spec)
     ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
     During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "E:/PycharmProjects/3-11TesorFlow/sources/test.py", line 2, in 
         import tensorflow as tf
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init__.py", line 101, in 
         from tensorflow_core import *
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core__init__.py", line 40, in 
         from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as module_util   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init_.py", line 50, in getattr
         module = self.load()   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow__init_.py", line 44, in load     module = _importlib.import_module(self.name)   File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\importlib__init_.py", line 127, in import_module
         return bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)   File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python__init_.py", line 49, in 
         from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 74, in 
         raise ImportError(msg)
     ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 58, in 
         from tensorflow.python.pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 28, in 
         _pywrap_tensorflow_internal = swig_import_helper()
       File "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\site-packages\tensorflow_core\python\pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
         _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 242, in load_module
         return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
       File "D:\Program Files\Python37\lib\imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
         return _load(spec)
     ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
     Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
     See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors
     for some common reasons and solutions.  Include the entire stack trace
     above this error message when asking for help.
     Process finished with exit code 1

    ?

    第三章、异常原因

    ?

    ? ? ? ? 原因1:缺少了Vsiual C++相关的运行库,需要按照Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015-2019,可以在官网下载。

    ? ? ? 原因2:tensorflow + tensorflow-gpu + cuba +?cuDNN+ Anaconda+,因为跑训练算法需要,因此会报错。

    ?

    ?

    ?

    第四章、异常解决

    ?

    https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35325687/article/details/83184564、https://blog.csdn.net/z704630835/article/details/87618521、https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41895190/article/details/83892505

    ? ? ? ? ?参考了以上的三个链接,解决原因1后,没有遇到之前的问题,ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

    ? ? ? ? 但是,遇到了原因2的问题:

    ?

    此图像的alt属性为空;文件名为1-2-1024x591.png

    ?

    ? ? ? ? ??小结:

    ? ? ? ? ?至此,终于明白,跑tensorflow需要按照很多支持软件,包括cuba +?cuDNN+ Anaconda等等。

    ?

    ?

    ?

    cs