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首先,分别新建以下三个脚本
脚本1,脚本名:CallBack
//定义了具有不同参数数量的委托类型,提供给EventCenter使用
public delegate void CallBack();
public delegate void CallBack<T>(T arg);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X>(T arg1, X arg2);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y, Z>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3, Z arg4);
public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3, Z arg4, W arg5);
脚本名2:EventType
public enum EventType
{
//定义枚举,为EventCenter提供事件类型
ShowText,
}
脚本名3:EventCenter
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class EventCenter
{
private static Dictionary<EventType, Delegate> m_EventTable = new Dictionary<EventType, Delegate>();
//添加监听
private static void OnListenerAdding(EventType eventType,Delegate callBack)
{
if (!m_EventTable.ContainsKey(eventType))
{
m_EventTable.Add(eventType, null);
}
Delegate d = m_EventTable[eventType];
if (d != null && d.GetType() != callBack.GetType())
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("尝试为事件{0}添加不同类型的委托,当前事件所对应的委托是{1},要添加的委托类型为{2}", eventType, d.GetType(), callBack.GetType()));
}
}
//移除监听
private static void OnListenerRemoving(EventType eventType,Delegate callBack)
{
if (m_EventTable.ContainsKey(eventType))
{
Delegate d = m_EventTable[eventType];
if (d == null)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:事件{0}没有对应的委托", eventType));
}
else if (d.GetType() != callBack.GetType())
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:尝试为事件{0}移除不同类型的委托,当前委托类型为{1},要移除的类型为{2}", eventType, d.GetType(), callBack.GetType()));
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:没有事件码{0}", eventType));
}
}
//移除监听后,刷新监听事件列表
public static void OnListenerRemoeved(EventType eventType)
{
if (m_EventTable[eventType] == null)
{
m_EventTable.Remove(eventType);
}
}
//六种参数数量的添加监听方法
//no parameters没有参数
public static void AddListener(EventType eventType,CallBack callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//Single parametener一个参数
public static void AddListener<T>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T> callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//two parametener两个参数
public static void AddListener<T,X>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T,X> callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T,X>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//three parametener三个参数
public static void AddListener<T, X, Y>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X, Y> callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X, Y>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//four parametener四个参数
public static void AddListener<T, X, Y, Z>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X, Y, Z> callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X, Y, Z>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//five parametener五个参数
public static void AddListener<T, X, Y, Z, W>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W> callBack)
{
OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
}
//六种参数数量情况下的事件移除方法
//no parameters
public static void RemoveListener(EventType eventType,CallBack callBack)
{
OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
OnListenerRemoeved(eventType);
}
//Single parameters
public static void RemoveListener<T>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T> callBack)
{
OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T>)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
OnListenerRemoeved(eventType);
}
//two parameters
public static void RemoveListener<T,X>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T,X> callBack)
{
OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);