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    unity工具人的博客:unity 观察者模式应用(事件的广播和监听系统

    作者:[db:作者] 时间:2021-07-20 09:37

    首先,分别新建以下三个脚本
    脚本1,脚本名:CallBack

    //定义了具有不同参数数量的委托类型,提供给EventCenter使用
    public delegate void CallBack();
    public delegate void CallBack<T>(T arg);
    public delegate void CallBack<T, X>(T arg1, X arg2);
    public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3);
    public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y, Z>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3, Z arg4);
    public delegate void CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W>(T arg1, X arg2, Y arg3, Z arg4, W arg5);
    

    脚本名2:EventType

    public enum EventType
    {
        //定义枚举,为EventCenter提供事件类型
           ShowText,
    }
    

    脚本名3:EventCenter

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using UnityEngine;
    
    public class EventCenter
    {
        private static Dictionary<EventType, Delegate> m_EventTable = new Dictionary<EventType, Delegate>();
    
        //添加监听
        private static void OnListenerAdding(EventType eventType,Delegate callBack)
        {
            if (!m_EventTable.ContainsKey(eventType))
            {
                m_EventTable.Add(eventType, null);
            }
            Delegate d = m_EventTable[eventType];
            if (d != null && d.GetType() != callBack.GetType())
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("尝试为事件{0}添加不同类型的委托,当前事件所对应的委托是{1},要添加的委托类型为{2}", eventType, d.GetType(), callBack.GetType()));
            }
        }
        //移除监听
        private static void OnListenerRemoving(EventType eventType,Delegate callBack)
        {
            if (m_EventTable.ContainsKey(eventType))
            {
                Delegate d = m_EventTable[eventType];
                if (d == null)
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:事件{0}没有对应的委托", eventType));
                }
                else if (d.GetType() != callBack.GetType())
                {
                    throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:尝试为事件{0}移除不同类型的委托,当前委托类型为{1},要移除的类型为{2}", eventType, d.GetType(), callBack.GetType()));
                }
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception(string.Format("移除监听错误:没有事件码{0}", eventType));
            }
        }
        //移除监听后,刷新监听事件列表
        public static void OnListenerRemoeved(EventType eventType)
        {
            if (m_EventTable[eventType] == null)
            {
                m_EventTable.Remove(eventType);
            }
        }
    
        //六种参数数量的添加监听方法
        //no parameters没有参数
        public static void AddListener(EventType eventType,CallBack callBack)
        {
            OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
             m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
        }
        //Single parametener一个参数
        public static void AddListener<T>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
        }
        //two parametener两个参数
        public static void AddListener<T,X>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T,X> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T,X>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
        }
        //three parametener三个参数
        public static void AddListener<T, X, Y>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X, Y> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X, Y>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
        }
        //four parametener四个参数
        public static void AddListener<T, X, Y, Z>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X, Y, Z> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X, Y, Z>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
        }
        //five parametener五个参数
        public static void AddListener<T, X, Y, Z, W>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerAdding(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T, X, Y, Z, W>)m_EventTable[eventType] + callBack;
        }
    
        //六种参数数量情况下的事件移除方法
        //no parameters
        public static void RemoveListener(EventType eventType,CallBack callBack)
        {
            OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
            OnListenerRemoeved(eventType);
        }
        //Single parameters
        public static void RemoveListener<T>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);
            m_EventTable[eventType] = (CallBack<T>)m_EventTable[eventType] - callBack;
            OnListenerRemoeved(eventType);
        }
        //two parameters
        public static void RemoveListener<T,X>(EventType eventType, CallBack<T,X> callBack)
        {
            OnListenerRemoving(eventType, callBack);