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    Python3.8 + Tkinter: Button设置image属性不显示的问题及解决方

    作者:98237982379 时间:2021-09-18 18:44

            Bug如题目所描述。尝试过将按钮的image指向的变量del_icon设置为global全局变量,但是不成功,会提示如“

    AttributeError: 'PhotoImage' object has no attribute '_PhotoImage__photo'

    ”的错误。代码1是导致bug的源头。

            代码1:

    #!/bin/env python3
    from PIL import ImageTk
    import tkinter as tk
    ...
    self.del_button = tk.Button(self.frame, text='DEL', width=20, height=20)
    self.del_button.config(image=ImageTk.PhotoImage(resize(os.getcwd() + '/delete.png', 0)))
    self.del_button.bind('<Button-1>', self.delete_selected_image)
    self.del_button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W)

            结果删除按钮不显示image,按钮上显示空白:

    del_button的image不显示
    del_button的image不显示

            尝试将del_button的image指向的变量设置为局部变量,即下面所展示的代码2。

            代码2:

    #!/bin/env python3
    from PIL import ImageTk
    import tkinter as tk
    ...
    self.del_button = tk.Button(self.frame, text='DEL', width=20, height=20)
    del_icon = ImageTk.PhotoImage(resize(os.getcwd()+'/delete.png', 0))
    self.del_button.config(image=del_icon)
    self.del_button.bind('<Button-1>', self.delete_selected_image)
    self.del_button.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W)

            结果删除按钮的image显示正常:

    button的image显示正常
    del_button的image显示正常

             笔记:

                    不明所以的bug。判断潜在原因是:GC的问题。image属性需要指向明确的内存地址。方法返回的临时变量地址调用后即被回收,导致image指向空地址。


            resize()的代码:

    #!/bin/env python3
    from PIL import Image
     
    def resize(path):
        image = Image.open(path)
        raw_width, raw_height = image.size[0], image.size[1]
        min_height = 20
        min_width = int(raw_width * min_height / raw_height)
        return image.resize((min_width, min_height))
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