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Android端或者Android终端的远程截图至本地电脑中
1.adb截图工具可用于Android手机及Android终端
2.使用数据线连接前提：电脑与Android终端/手机已连接
Android终端/手机已打开开发者模式
3.生成的图片格式为png
import time
import os,sys
#截图
def screencap_cmd(filePath,devices=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
filename=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())+".png"
if devices==None:
cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename
else:
cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename
os.system(cmd_screencap)
os.system(cmd_pull)
os.system(cmd_delete)
#保存地址判断及设备信息分类调用
def screencap_info(devices=None,filePath=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
if devices==None:
screencap_cmd(filePath)
adb_device_none(filePath)
else:
screencap_cmd(filePath,devices)
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#更换设备
def change_devices():
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("请输入指定设备：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
return devices
print("未找到改设备请重新输入！")
change_devices()
#截图命令判断，电脑连接多个设备或使用IP截图时
def adb_info(lines,filePath=None):
s=input("是否截图（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info(lines)
else:
screencap_info(lines,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#截图命令判断，电脑连接仅连接一个设备时
def adb_device_none(filePath=None):
s=input("是否截图（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info()
else:
screencap_info(None,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#使用设备判断
def adb_devices(n,lines,filePath=None):
if n==0:
print("请检查是否已接连或启动调试模式或安装adb环境")
s=input("再次启动(T/F)?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
adb_devices(n,r.readlines())
else:
sys.exit()
elif ":5555" in lines:
print("T:截图 F：更换设备 exit|N：退出 ")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(lines)
else:
adb_info(lines,filePath)
elif n==1:
print("T:截图 F：更换设备 exit|N：退出")
if filePath==None:
adb_device_none()
else:
adb_device_none(filePath)
elif n>1:
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("请输入指定设备：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
print("T:截图 F：更换设备 exit|N：退出")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
print("未找到改设备请重新输入！")
if filePath==None:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
#输入IP
def ip_info():
ipPath=input("请输入IP：（不输入enter跳过默认使用数据线连接）\n")
if len(ipPath)>0:
try:
cnd='adb connect '+ipPath
os.system(cnd)
return ipPath
except:
print("ADB调试模式为USB，需要切换到无线调试模式\n")
print("切换方法:\n第一步：Android设备开启USB调试，并且通过USB线连接到电脑\n第二步：在终端执行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步：在终端执行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此时拔出USB线，应该就可以adb通过wifi调试设备\n")
return ip_info()
if __name__ == '__main__':
ipPath=ip_info()
filePath=input("请输入保存地址:(不输入enter跳过，默认保存至D:\png\)\n")
#查询当前连接的设备
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
ip_add=0
if ipPath!=None:
for i in lines:
if ipPath in i:
ip_add=i.split("\t")[0]
if len(filePath)>0:
if ":\\" in filePath:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add,filePath)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
else:
print("地址输入非法，使用默认地址\n")
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
在输入ip函数ip_info()增加ip连接判断，将os.system替换成os.popen函数执行cmd命令：
r=os.popen(cnd)
#读取执行结果
lines=r.readlines()[0]
if 'unable' in lines:
print("连接失败\n")
return ip_info()
else:
return ipPath
在输入ip函数ip_info()增加ip连接判断，将os.system替换成os.popen函数执行cmd命令：
a=os.system(cmd_screencap)
if a==0:
os.system(cmd_pull)
os.system(cmd_delete)
else:
if ":5555" in devices:
print("连接断开，请重新连接\n")
ipPath=ip_info()
if ipPath==None:
ipPath=ip_info()
else:
device=ipPath+":5555"
adb_info(device,filePath)
else:
print("设备连接断开，请更换设备\n")
device=change_devices()
adb_info(device,filePath)
3.最终源码
import time
import os,sys
#输入IP
def ip_info():
ipPath=input("请输入IP：（不输入enter跳过默认使用数据线连接）\n")
if len(ipPath)>0:
try:
cnd='adb connect '+ipPath
r=os.popen(cnd)
lines=r.readlines()[0]
if 'unable' in lines:
print("连接失败\n")
return ip_info()
else:
return ipPath
except:
print("ADB调试模式为USB，需要切换到无线调试模式\n")
print("切换方法:\n第一步：Android设备开启USB调试，并且通过USB线连接到电脑\n第二步：在终端执行以下命令”adb tcpip 5555“\n第三步：在终端执行以下命令”adb connect ip“。此时拔出USB线，应该就可以adb通过wifi调试设备\n")
return ip_info()
#保存地址判断及设备信息分类调用
def screencap_info(devices=None,filePath=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
if devices==None:
screencap_cmd(filePath)
adb_device_none(filePath)
else:
screencap_cmd(filePath,devices)
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#更换设备
def change_devices():
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("请输入指定设备：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
return devices
print("未找到改设备请重新输入！\n")
change_devices()
#截图命令判断，电脑连接多个设备或使用IP截图时
def adb_info(lines,filePath=None):
s=input("是否截图（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info(lines)
else:
screencap_info(lines,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#截图命令判断，电脑连接仅连接一个设备时
def adb_device_none(filePath=None):
s=input("是否截图（T/F/N）?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
if filePath==None:
screencap_info()
else:
screencap_info(None,filePath)
elif s=='N' or s=='n' or s=='exit':
sys.exit()
elif s=='F' or s=='f':
devices=change_devices()
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
#使用设备判断
def adb_devices(n,lines,filePath=None):
if n==0:
print("请检查是否已接连或启动调试模式或安装adb环境\n")
s=input("再次启动(T/F)?\n")
if s=='t' or s=='T':
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
adb_devices(n,r.readlines())
else:
sys.exit()
elif ":5555" in lines:
print("T:截图 F：更换设备 exit|N：退出\n")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(lines)
else:
adb_info(lines,filePath)
elif n==1:
print("T:截图 F：更换设备 exit|N：退出\n")
if filePath==None:
adb_device_none()
else:
adb_device_none(filePath)
elif n>1:
for i in lines:
print(i.split("\t")[0])
devices=input("请输入指定设备：\n")
for i in lines:
if devices in i:
print("T:截图 F：更换设备 exit|N：退出")
if filePath==None:
adb_info(devices)
else:
adb_info(devices,filePath)
print("未找到改设备请重新输入！")
if filePath==None:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
#截图
def screencap_cmd(filePath,devices=None):
if filePath==None:
filePath='D:/png/'
if not os.path.exists(filePath):
os.makedirs(filePath)
filename=time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())+".png"
if devices==None:
cmd_screencap='adb shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb shell rm sdcard/'+filename
else:
cmd_screencap='adb -s '+devices+' shell screencap -p sdcard/'+filename
cmd_pull='adb -s '+devices+' pull sdcard/'+filename+' '+filePath+filename
cmd_delete='adb -s '+devices+' shell rm sdcard/'+filename
a=os.system(cmd_screencap)
if a==0:
os.system(cmd_pull)
os.system(cmd_delete)
else:
if ":5555" in devices:
print("连接断开，请重新连接\n")
ipPath=ip_info()
if ipPath==None:
ipPath=ip_info()
else:
device=ipPath+":5555"
adb_info(device,filePath)
else:
print("设备连接断开，请更换设备\n")
device=change_devices()
adb_info(device,filePath)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ipPath=ip_info()
filePath=input("请输入保存地址:(不输入enter跳过，默认保存至D:\png\)\n")
#查询当前连接的设备
r=os.popen("adb devices")
lines=r.readlines()
lines=lines[1:-1]
n=len(lines)
ip_add=0
if ipPath!=None:
for i in lines:
if ipPath in i:
ip_add=i.split("\t")[0]
if len(filePath)>0:
if ":\\" in filePath:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add,filePath)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines,filePath)
else:
print("地址输入非法，使用默认地址\n")
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
else:
if ip_add!=0:
adb_devices(n,ip_add)
else:
adb_devices(n,lines)
