通常配置ehcache分布式，都是在xml中配置的。例如：

 <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
            class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
            properties="port=40001,socketTimeoutMillis=2000"/>
    <!--缓存成员发现工厂，管理cacheManager对象 -->
    <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
            class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
            properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1,
            multicastGroupPort=4446, timeToLive=32"/>

<cache name="allWindowsParticulars"
           maxElementsInMemory="3000"
           eternal="false"
           timeToIdleSeconds="7200"
           timeToLiveSeconds="7200"
           overflowToDisk="false"
           overflowToOffHeap="false"
           diskPersistent="false"
           memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        <cacheEventListenerFactory
                class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"
                properties="replicateAsynchronously=false"
        />
        <!-- 服务器（Tomcat）启动就同步其他服务器（Tomcat）中的缓存-->
        <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory
                class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory" />
    </cache>

如果cache节点是通过代码创建的，该怎么配置呐？解决办法如下：

CacheConfiguration config = cacheManager.getConfiguration().getDefaultCacheConfiguration()；
 CacheConfiguration.CacheEventListenerFactoryConfiguration cacheEventListenerFactoryConfiguration=new CacheConfiguration.CacheEventListenerFactoryConfiguration();
        cacheEventListenerFactoryConfiguration.setClass("net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory");
        cacheEventListenerFactoryConfiguration.setProperties("replicateAsynchronously=true,replicatePuts=true,replicateUpdates=true," +
                "replicateUpdatesViaCopy=false,replicateRemovals=true");
        config.addCacheEventListenerFactory(cacheEventListenerFactoryConfiguration);

        CacheConfiguration.BootstrapCacheLoaderFactoryConfiguration bootstrapCacheLoaderFactoryConfiguration = new CacheConfiguration.BootstrapCacheLoaderFactoryConfiguration();
        bootstrapCacheLoaderFactoryConfiguration.setClass("net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory");
        config.addBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory(bootstrapCacheLoaderFactoryConfiguration);
        new Cache(config);