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    python 利用百度API识别图片文字(多线程版)

    作者:凹凸曼大人 时间:2021-08-07 18:29

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    """
    Created on Tue Jun 12 09:37:38 2018
    利用百度api实现图片文本识别
    @author: XnCSD
    """
    
    import glob
    from os import path
    import os
    from aip import AipOcr
    from PIL import Image
    from queue import Queue
    import threading
    import datetime
    
    def convertimg(picfile, outdir):
      '''调整图片大小,对于过大的图片进行压缩
      picfile:  图片路径
      outdir:  图片输出路径
      '''
      img = Image.open(picfile)
      width, height = img.size
      while (width * height > 4000000): # 该数值压缩后的图片大约 两百多k
        width = width // 2
        height = height // 2
      new_img = img.resize((width, height), Image.BILINEAR)
      new_img.save(path.join(outdir, os.path.basename(picfile)))
    
    
    def baiduOCR(ts_queue):
      """利用百度api识别文本,并保存提取的文字
      picfile:  图片文件名
      outfile:  输出文件
      """
      while not ts_queue.empty():
        picfile = ts_queue.get()
        filename = path.basename(picfile)
        outfile = 'D:\Study\pythonProject\scrapy\IpProxy\port_zidian.txt'
        APP_ID = '' # 刚才获取的 ID,下同
        API_KEY = ''
        SECRECT_KEY = ''
        client = AipOcr(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRECT_KEY)
    
        i = open(picfile, 'rb')
        img = i.read()
        print("正在识别图片:\t" + filename)
        message = client.basicGeneral(img) # 通用文字识别,每天 50 000 次免费
        # message = client.basicAccurate(img)  # 通用文字高精度识别,每天 800 次免费
        #print("识别成功!")
        i.close()
        try:
          filename1 = filename.split('.')[0]
          filename1 = ''.join(filename1)
          with open(outfile, 'a+') as fo:
            for text in message.get('words_result'):
              fo.writelines('\'' + filename1 + '\'' + ':' + text.get('words') + ',')
              fo.writelines('\n')
            # fo.writelines("+" * 60 + '\n')
            # fo.writelines("识别图片:\t" + filename + "\n" * 2)
            # fo.writelines("文本内容:\n")
            # # 输出文本内容
            # for text in message.get('words_result'):
            #   fo.writelines(text.get('words') + '\n')
            # fo.writelines('\n' * 2)
          os.remove(filename)
          print("识别成功!")
        except:
          print('识别失败')
    
    
    
        print("文本导出成功!")
        print()
    def duqu_tupian(dir):
      ts_queue = Queue(10000)
    
      outdir = dir
      # if path.exists(outfile):
      #   os.remove(outfile)
      if not path.exists(outdir):
        os.mkdir(outdir)
      print("压缩过大的图片...")
      # 首先对过大的图片进行压缩,以提高识别速度,将压缩的图片保存与临时文件夹中
      try:
        for picfile in glob.glob(r"D:\Study\pythonProject\scrapy\IpProxy\端口\*"):
          convertimg(picfile, outdir)
        print("图片识别...")
        for picfile in glob.glob("tmp/*"):
          ts_queue.put(picfile)
          #baiduOCR(picfile, outfile)
          #os.remove(picfile)
        print('图片文本提取结束!文本输出结果位于文件中。' )
        #os.removedirs(outdir)
        return ts_queue
      except:
        print('失败')
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
    
      start = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
      t = 'tmp'
      s = duqu_tupian(t)
      threads = []
      for i in range(100):
        t = threading.Thread(target=baiduOCR, name='th-' + str(i), kwargs={'ts_queue': s})
        threads.append(t)
      for t in threads:
        t.start()
      for t in threads:
        t.join()
      end = datetime.datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0)
      print('删除耗时:' + str(end - start))

    速度快,准确率99百分,100里必回出错一张。

    实测,识别1500张图片,还是小图片验证码大小,高清,用时30秒,不能识别150张,出错14张左右。  但总体快,不会出现乱码啥的。

    jsjbwy
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