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    早知晓的博客:【Python习题总结1】邀请嘉宾共进晚餐

    作者:[db:作者] 时间:2021-08-03 09:43

    最近在自学 Python,看的教材是《Python编程:从入门到实践》第二版(Python Crash Course 2 nd Edition:A Hands-On, Project-Based Introduction to Programming)这本书。作者译者都很棒,非常适合初学编程者,里面提供的很多建议都非常实用。


    (对应书中3.2节后的动手试一试,以下主要为我做题后的心得笔记)

    该题目主要是熟系一下3.2节中提到的列表概念以及列表的增删改,比较基础没什么问题,我贴一下自己写的代码。

    #author:早知晓
    #last runtime:2021\07\20
    
    invitees=['eric','susan','john','amy']
    print(f"{invitees[0]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[1]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[2]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[3]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?\n")
    
    print(f"{invitees[1]} can't eat dinner with me~\n")
    
    invitees=['eric','jim','john','amy']
    print(f"{invitees[0]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[1]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[2]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[3]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    
    print("Now i find a bigger table to eat dinner~\n")
    
    invitees.insert(0,'jwj')
    invitees.insert(3,'fy')
    invitees.append('zt')
    
    print(f"{invitees[0]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[1]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[2]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[3]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[4]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[5]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?")
    print(f"{invitees[6]},do you have time to eat dinner with me this Sunday?\n")
    
    print("Sorry,because my table can't reach in time so that i only can invite two friends to eat dinner.\n")
    
    invitee=invitees.pop()
    print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
    invitee=invitees.pop()
    print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
    invitee=invitees.pop()
    print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
    invitee=invitees.pop()
    print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.")
    invitee=invitees.pop()
    print(f"Sorry,invitee,i can't eat dinner with you.\n")
    
    print(f"Dear {invitees[0]},you can eat dinner with me!")
    print(f"Dear {invitees[1]},you can eat dinner with me!\n")
    
    del invitees[1]
    del invitees[0]
    
    print(invitees)
    

    其中有一个值得注意的地方就是最后一题:使用 del 将最后两位嘉宾从名单中删除,让名单变成空的。

    我开始写的代码是下面这样的,然后运行就报错了。

    del invitees[0]
    del invitees[1]
    

    在这里插入图片描述
    看了一下报错信息我又返回看了看代码,原来是因为当解释器执行 del invitees[0] 以后,invitees 列表中就只剩一个数据了,此时解释器再执行 del invitees[1] 就会找不到索引为 1 的数据,同时从报错信息也可以看出出错原因是列表元素索引超出范围了。修改代码为如下所示即可运行成功。

    del invitees[1]
    del invitees[0]
    

    运行结果如下图:
    在这里插入图片描述
    如果各位小伙伴有什么问题或者建议,欢迎大家评论区交流呀~
    希望大家都走在开满鲜花的路上,加油鸭~


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    原文作者:早知晓
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    转载请注明出处,谢谢合作~


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