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    教你使用Pandas直接核算Excel中的快递费用

    作者:繁华落尽,寻一世真情 时间:2021-06-07 18:25

    一、确定核算规则

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    二、根据核算规则编写代码,生成核算列

    # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- 
    import pandas as pd 
    from math import ceil
    import os
    
    def account(adress,weight):
        
        if adress == "湖南":
            if weight <= 3:
                totel = 2.5
            elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
                totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*1
            else:
                totel = ceil(weight)*1
            return totel
                
        elif adress in ["河北","天津","山西","浙江","江苏","安徽","福建","山东","江西","广东","广西","河南","湖北","陕西","四川","重庆","云南","贵州"]:
            if weight <= 3:
                totel = 2.5
            elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
                totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*1
            else:
                totel = ceil(weight)*2 
            return totel
        
        elif adress in ["深圳","北京","上海"]:
            if weight <= 3:
                totel = 3.3
            elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
                totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*1.5
            else:
                totel = ceil(weight)*2
            return totel
                
        elif adress in ["海南","辽宁","黑龙江","吉林"]:
            if weight <= 3:
                totel = 2.5
            elif  (weight >= 3) and (weight<=5):
                totel = 3.5 + ceil((weight-3))*2.5
            else:
                totel = ceil(weight)*3
            return totel
        elif adress in ["内蒙古","甘肃","宁夏","青海"]:
            if  weight <= 1:
                totel = 9
            else:
                totel = 9 + ceil(weight-1)*6 
            return totel
        elif adress == "新疆":
            if  weight <= 1:
                totel = 15
            else:
                totel = 15 + ceil(weight-1)*12 
            return totel
        elif adress == "西藏":
            if  weight <= 1:
                totel = 16
            else:
                totel = 15 + ceil(weight-1)*18 
            return totel    
        else:
            print("你输入的省份不合法!!!")
        
    file_path = input("请输入文件路径:")   
    sheet_name = input("请输入工作簿名称:")
    pf = pd.read_excel(file_path,sheet_name=sheet_name)
    #获取省份一列
    pro = pf["省份"].values.tolist()
    #获取重量一列
    wt = pf["重量"].values.tolist()
    #核算列
    totel = []
    for p,w in zip(pro,wt):
        print(p,w)
        totel.append(account(p,w))
    
    pf["最新核算结果"] = totel
    file_name = os.path.basename(file_path)
    pf.to_excel(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(file_path),os.path.basename(file_path).split(".")[0]+sheet_name+"最新核算结果"+".xlsx"))
    

    三、输入账单,进行核算。

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    在脚本文件目录中执行pyinstaller -F hesuan.py 进行打包exe文件,如果为安装pyinstaller,使用pip install pyinstaller 安装。点击运行打包后的exe文件,输入文件的路径名和sheet名,就可以进行自动核算,脚本运行完成后会自动保存一个新的Excel文件。

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