当前位置 博文首页 > asp.net DoDragDrop 方法的使用

    asp.net DoDragDrop 方法的使用

    作者:admin 时间:2021-09-21 17:47

    在类库中的定义为:
    复制代码 代码如下:

    [UIPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand, Clipboard = UIPermissionClipboard.OwnClipboard)]
    public DragDropEffects DoDragDrop(
    Object data,
    DragDropEffects allowedEffects
    )

    其中data参数为要拖放的数据,如果拖动操作需要于另一个进程的应用程序相互操作,data代表的数据应该是基本托管类(String,BitMap,或MetaFile),或者是实现 ISerializable 或IDataObject的对象。 allowedEffects参数表示拖放的效果,为一个枚举值(DragDropEffects).返回值也为DragDropEffects枚举值。
      当开始调用DoDragDrop方法拖动一个数据对象时,DoDragDrops在拖放过程中,检测当前光标位置下的控件是不是有效的放置目标。如果当前光标下的控件是有效的放置目标,则GiveFeedBack事件以指定的拖放效果引发。在检测当前位置光标是否为有效的拖放目标时,DoDragDrops方法同时跟踪光标位置,键盘状态和鼠标状态的更改。
       (1)如果用于移出了一个窗口,则引发DragLeave事件。
      (2)如果移入了另外一个控件,则引发该控件的DragEnter事件。
      (3)如果鼠标移动,但是停留在一个控件中,则引发DragOver事件。
    如果检测到更改了键盘或者鼠标状态,则引发拖放源的QueryContinueDrag事件, 并根据事件的QueryContinueDragEventArgs的Action属性值确定继续拖动,放置数据或取消操作。
    (1)如果Action属性指定为Continue,则将引发DragOver事件。
    (2)如果Action属性指定为Drop,则将放置效果返回给源,以便应用程序对数据进行适当的操作;例如,如果是移动操作,则剪切数据。
    (3)如果是DragAction的值为Cancel,则引发DragLeave事件
    从csdn上摘抄一段示例代码:
      下面的代码示例演示在两个 ListBox 控件之间的拖放操作。当拖动动作启动时,该示例调用 DoDragDrop 方法。在 MouseDown 事件期间,如果从鼠标位置起鼠标移动的距离大于 SystemInformation..::.DragSize,则启动拖动动作。IndexFromPoint 方法用于确定在 MouseDown 事件期间要拖动的项的索引。
      该示例还演示如何对拖放操作使用自定义光标。该示例要求应用程序目录中存在两个光标文件:3dwarro.cur 和 3dwno.cur,分别用于自定义拖动光标和禁止停放光标。如果选中 UseCustomCursorsCheckCheckBox,则使用自定义光标。自定义光标在 GiveFeedback 事件处理程序中设置。
      键盘状态在右 ListBox 的 DragOver 事件处理程序中计算,以确定基于 Shift、Ctrl、Alt 或 Ctrl+Alt 键的状态将发生哪种拖动操作。放置动作在 ListBox 中发生的位置也在 DragOver 事件期间确定。如果要放置的数据不是 String,则 DragDropEffects 中将把 DragEventArgs.sEffect 设置为 None。最后,停放状态在 DropLocationLabelLabel 中显示。
      要放置的用于右 ListBox 的数据在 DragDrop 事件处理程序中确定,并且在 ListBox 中的适当位置添加该 String 值。如果拖动操作移动到窗体边框的外面,则 QueryContinueDrag 事件处理程序中将取消拖放操作
    复制代码 代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Windows.Forms;
    namespace Snip_DragNDrop
    {
    public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
    {
    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragSource;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ListBox ListDragTarget;
    private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox UseCustomCursorsCheck;
    private System.Windows.Forms.Label DropLocationLabel;
    private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag;
    private int indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop;
    private Rectangle dragBoxFromMouseDown;
    private Point screenOffset;
    private Cursor MyNoDropCursor;
    private Cursor MyNormalCursor;
    /// The main entry point for the application.
    [STAThread]
    static void Main()
    {
    Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
    public Form1()
    {
    this.ListDragSource = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
    this.ListDragTarget = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox();
    this.UseCustomCursorsCheck = new System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox();
    this.DropLocationLabel = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
    this.SuspendLayout();
    // ListDragSource
    this.ListDragSource.Items.AddRange(new object[] {"one", "two", "three", "four",
    "five", "six", "seven", "eight",
    "nine", "ten"});
    this.ListDragSource.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 17);
    this.ListDragSource.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225);
    this.ListDragSource.MouseDown += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseDown);
    this.ListDragSource.QueryContinueDrag += new System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag);
    this.ListDragSource.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseUp);
    this.ListDragSource.MouseMove += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_MouseMove);
    this.ListDragSource.GiveFeedback += new System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventHandler(this.ListDragSource_GiveFeedback);
    // ListDragTarget
    this.ListDragTarget.AllowDrop = true;
    this.ListDragTarget.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(154, 17);
    this.ListDragTarget.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 225);
    this.ListDragTarget.DragOver += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragOver);
    this.ListDragTarget.DragDrop += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragDrop);
    this.ListDragTarget.DragEnter += new System.Windows.Forms.DragEventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragEnter);
    this.ListDragTarget.DragLeave += new System.EventHandler(this.ListDragTarget_DragLeave);
    // UseCustomCursorsCheck
    this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 243);
    this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24);
    this.UseCustomCursorsCheck.Text = "Use Custom Cursors";
    // DropLocationLabel
    this.DropLocationLabel.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(154, 245);
    this.DropLocationLabel.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(137, 24);
    this.DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
    // Form1
    this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 270);
    this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {this.ListDragSource,
    this.ListDragTarget, this.UseCustomCursorsCheck,
    this.DropLocationLabel});
    this.Text = "drag-and-drop Example";
    this.ResumeLayout(false);
    }
    private void ListDragSource_MouseDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
    {
    // Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
    indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag = ListDragSource.IndexFromPoint(e.X, e.Y);
    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag != ListBox.NoMatches) {
    // Remember the point where the mouse down occurred. The DragSize indicates
    // the size that the mouse can move before a drag event should be started.
    Size dragSize = SystemInformation.DragSize;
    // Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
    // at the center of the rectangle.
    dragBoxFromMouseDown = new Rectangle(new Point(e.X - (dragSize.Width /2),
    e.Y - (dragSize.Height /2)), dragSize);
    } else
    // Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the ListBox.
    dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
    }
    private void ListDragSource_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e) {
    // Reset the drag rectangle when the mouse button is raised.
    dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
    }
    private void ListDragSource_MouseMove(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
    {
    if ((e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) == MouseButtons.Left) {
    // If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
    if (dragBoxFromMouseDown != Rectangle.Empty &&
    !dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X, e.Y)) {
    // Create custom cursors for the drag-and-drop operation.
    try {
    MyNormalCursor = new Cursor("3dwarro.cur");
    MyNoDropCursor = new Cursor("3dwno.cur");
    } catch {
    // An error occurred while attempting to load the cursors, so use
    // standard cursors.
    UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked = false;
    }finally {
    // The screenOffset is used to account for any desktop bands
    // that may be at the top or left side of the screen when
    // determining when to cancel the drag drop operation.
    screenOffset = SystemInformation.WorkingArea.Location;
    // Proceed with the drag-and-drop, passing in the list item.
    DragDropEffects dropEffect = ListDragSource.DoDragDrop(ListDragSource.Items[indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag], DragDropEffects.All | DragDropEffects.Link);
    // If the drag operation was a move then remove the item.
    if (dropEffect == DragDropEffects.Move) {
    ListDragSource.Items.RemoveAt(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag);
    // Selects the previous item in the list as long as the list has an item.
    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag > 0)
    ListDragSource.SelectedIndex = indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrag -1;
    else if (ListDragSource.Items.Count > 0)
    // Selects the first item.
    ListDragSource.SelectedIndex =0;
    }
    // Dispose of the cursors since they are no longer needed.
    if (MyNormalCursor != null)
    MyNormalCursor.Dispose();
    if (MyNoDropCursor != null)
    MyNoDropCursor.Dispose();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    private void ListDragSource_GiveFeedback(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.GiveFeedbackEventArgs e)
    {
    // Use custom cursors if the check box is checked.
    if (UseCustomCursorsCheck.Checked) {
    // Sets the custom cursor based upon the effect.
    e.UseDefaultCursors = false;
    if ((e.Effect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move)
    Cursor.Current = MyNormalCursor;
    else
    Cursor.Current = MyNoDropCursor;
    }
    }
    private void ListDragTarget_DragOver(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
    {
    // Determine whether string data exists in the drop data. If not, then
    // the drop effect reflects that the drop cannot occur.
    if (!e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String))) {
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
    DropLocationLabel.Text = "None - no string data.";
    return;
    }
    // Set the effect based upon the KeyState.
    if ((e.KeyState & (8+32)) == (8+32) &&
    (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
    // KeyState 8 + 32 = CTL + ALT
    // Link drag-and-drop effect.
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
    } else if ((e.KeyState & 32) == 32 &&
    (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Link) == DragDropEffects.Link) {
    // ALT KeyState for link.
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Link;
    } else if ((e.KeyState & 4) == 4 &&
    (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move) {
    // SHIFT KeyState for move.
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
    } else if ((e.KeyState & 8) == 8 &&
    (e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Copy) == DragDropEffects.Copy) {
    // CTL KeyState for copy.
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Copy;
    } else if ((e.AllowedEffect & DragDropEffects.Move) == DragDropEffects.Move) {
    // By default, the drop action should be move, if allowed.
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
    } else
    e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None;
    // Get the index of the item the mouse is below.
    // The mouse locations are relative to the screen, so they must be
    // converted to client coordinates.
    indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop =
    ListDragTarget.IndexFromPoint(ListDragTarget.PointToClient(new Point(e.X, e.Y)));
    // Updates the label text.
    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches){
    DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops before item #" + (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop + 1);
    } else
    DropLocationLabel.Text = "Drops at the end.";
    }
    private void ListDragTarget_DragDrop(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e)
    {
    // Ensure that the list item index is contained in the data.
    if (e.Data.GetDataPresent(typeof(System.String))) {
    Object item = (object)e.Data.GetData(typeof(System.String));
    // Perform drag-and-drop, depending upon the effect.
    if (e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Copy ||
    e.Effect == DragDropEffects.Move) {
    // Insert the item.
    if (indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop != ListBox.NoMatches)
    ListDragTarget.Items.Insert(indexOfItemUnderMouseToDrop, item);
    else
    ListDragTarget.Items.Add(item);
    }
    }
    // Reset the label text.
    DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
    }
    private void ListDragSource_QueryContinueDrag(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.QueryContinueDragEventArgs e) {
    // Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form.
    ListBox lb = sender as ListBox;
    if (lb != null) {
    Form f = lb.FindForm();
    // Cancel the drag if the mouse moves off the form. The screenOffset
    // takes into account any desktop bands that may be at the top or left
    // side of the screen.
    if (((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) < f.DesktopBounds.Left) ||
    ((Control.MousePosition.X - screenOffset.X) > f.DesktopBounds.Right) ||
    ((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) < f.DesktopBounds.Top) ||
    ((Control.MousePosition.Y - screenOffset.Y) > f.DesktopBounds.Bottom)) {
    e.Action = DragAction.Cancel;
    }
    }
    }
    private void ListDragTarget_DragEnter(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DragEventArgs e) {
    // Reset the label text.
    DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
    }
    private void ListDragTarget_DragLeave(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
    // Reset the label text.
    DropLocationLabel.Text = "None";
    }
    }
    }

    对用这种拖放操作和微软的服务,容器模式的关系,留在以后再学习。
    jsjbwy
下一篇:没有了