int getOptimalDFTSize(int vecsize);

#include<iostream>
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
 
cv::Mat image_make_border(cv::Mat &src);
 
int main(void)
{
	Mat test = imread("liu.jpg", 0);
	cv::Mat result=image_make_border(test);
 
	imshow("original", test);
	imshow("result", result/255);
	waitKey(0);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
 
// 图像边界处理
cv::Mat image_make_border(cv::Mat &src)
{
	cout << "src row:" << src.rows << endl;
	cout << "src col:" << src.cols << endl;
	int w = cv::getOptimalDFTSize(src.cols); // 获取DFT变换的最佳宽度
	int h = cv::getOptimalDFTSize(src.rows); // 获取DFT变换的最佳高度
	cout << "w:" << w << endl;
	cout << "h:" << h << endl;
	cv::Mat padded;
	// 常量法扩充图像边界，常量 = 0
	cv::copyMakeBorder(src, padded, 0, h - src.rows, 0, w - src.cols, cv::BORDER_CONSTANT, cv::Scalar::all(0));
	padded.convertTo(padded, CV_32FC1);
 
	return padded;
}