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    昵称已经被占用咯:springboot项目整合easypoi实现导入导出功能

    作者:[db:作者] 时间:2021-09-15 16:26

    导入依赖

    在导入依赖钱看是否项目中存在poi相关的版本。直接从pom文件中去除exclusion。

    本次使用的是4.2.0 。maven依赖如下:

    <dependency>
    			<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
    			<artifactId>easypoi-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    			<version>4.2.0</version>
    
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
    			<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    			<version>6.1.6.Final</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    			<version>4.1.0</version>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>cn.afterturn</groupId>
    			<artifactId>easypoi-base</artifactId>
    			<version>4.0.0</version>
    			<exclusions>
    				<exclusion>
    					<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    					<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    				</exclusion>
    			</exclusions>
    		</dependency>
    		<dependency>
    			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    			<version>2.6</version>
    		</dependency>
    

    貌似没用到easypoi-base 。先不管了

    按照官方说明。创建实体

    官方文档;

    public class MaterialExport implements Serializable {
    // 物资名称
    	@Excel(name = "物资名称", width = 15)
    	private String name;
    	// 物资规格
    	@Excel(name = "物资规格")
    	private String specs;
    	// 物资类型
    	@Excel(name = "物资类型")
    	private String type;
    
    	// 单位
    	@Excel(name = "单位")
    	private String unit;
    	// 库存
    	@Excel(name = "库存")
    	private long num;
    	
    	//单价
    	@Excel(name = "单价")
    	private BigDecimal unitprice;
    	// 厂家
    	@Excel(name = "厂家", width = 20)
    	private String manufactor;
    	// 库存位置
    	@Excel(name = "库存位置", width = 20)
    	private String address;
    	// 用途
    	@Excel(name = "用途", width = 20)
    	private String purpose;
    
    	@Excel(name = "入库时间",format = "yyyy年MM月dd日", width = 25)
    	@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    	@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    	private Date createTime;
    
    	// 备注
    	@Excel(name = "备注", width = 40)
    	private String remarks;
    	//getter setter方法省略。

    在导入时需要注意:实体中用到的属性为java基本属性或者是在“java.lang”、“java.math”、“java.sql”、“java.util”包中具体easypoi中逻辑代码为:

    /**
         * 是不是java基础类
         *
         * @param field
         * @return
         */
        public static boolean isJavaClass(Field field) {
            Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
            boolean isBaseClass = false;
            if (fieldType.isArray()) {
                isBaseClass = false;
            } else if (fieldType.isPrimitive() || fieldType.getPackage() == null
                       || "java.lang".equals(fieldType.getPackage().getName())
                       || "java.math".equals(fieldType.getPackage().getName())
                       || "java.sql".equals(fieldType.getPackage().getName())
                       || "java.util".equals(fieldType.getPackage().getName())) {
                isBaseClass = true;
            }
            return isBaseClass;
        }
    

    导出功能

    获取数据后直接调用Util方法
    controller:

    public Result export(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    		System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()));
    		//此处为从数据库获取list
    		 List<MaterialExport> materialExports = materialService.export();
    		response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
    		OutputStream out = null;
    		try {
    			response.setHeader("Content-disposition",
    					"attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("物资导出" + sdf.format(new Date()) + ".xls","ISO-8859-1" ));
    			Workbook workbook = ExcelExportUtil.exportExcel(new ExportParams("物资库存信息", "物资"),
    
    					MaterialExport.class, materialExports);
    			out = response.getOutputStream();
    			workbook.write(out);
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
    			System.out.println(e);
    		} finally {
    			try {
    				if (out != null)
    					out.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    			}
    		}
    
    		return Response.success();
    	}
    
    

    导入

    从文件流中获取数据用easypoi解析数据:

    	public Result inport(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile fileItem) {
    	ImportParams importParams = new ImportParams();
    	  
    	    importParams.setHeadRows(2);
    	    // 获取模板
    	    ExcelImportResult<MaterialExport> data = null;
    	    try {
    	        data = ExcelImportUtil.importExcelMore(fileItem.getInputStream(), MaterialExport.class, importParams);
    	    } catch (Exception e) {
    	    	e.printStackTrace();
    	    }
    
    	    // 获取模板数据
    	    List<MaterialExport> successList = data.getList();
    	    int total = successList.size();
    	    // 循环数据
    	    System.out.println(total);
    	    for (MaterialExport excelDTO : successList) {
    	    	System.out.println(excelDTO.toString());
    	    }
    		return Response.success();
    	}
    

    完毕。

    cs
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