protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
		throws BeansException {     
    
    // 处理别名BeanName、处理带&符的工厂BeanName
	final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
	Object bean;  

	// 先尝试从缓存中获取Bean实例，这个位置就是三级缓存解决循环依赖的方法
	Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);   

	if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
						"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
		}        
        
        // 1. 如果 sharedInstance 是普通的 Bean 实例，则下面的方法会直接返回
        // 2. 如果 sharedInstance 是工厂Bean类型，则需要获取 getObject 方法，可以参考关于 FactoryBean 的实现类 
		bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
	}
	else {
		
        // 循环依赖有三种，setter注入、多实例和构造函数，Spring 只能解决 setter 注入，所以这里是 Prototype 则会抛出异常
		if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
			throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
		}    

		// 1. 父 bean 工厂存在
        // 2. 当前 bean 不存在于当前bean工厂，则到父工厂查找 bean 实例
		BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
		if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
			// 获取 name 对应的 beanName，如果 name 是以 & 开头，则返回 & + beanName
			String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);         
            
            // 根据 args 参数是否为空，调用不同的父容器方法获取 bean 实例
			if (args != null) {
				return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
			}
			else {
				return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
			}
		}       

        // 1. typeCheckOnly，用于判断调用 getBean 方法时，是否仅是做类型检查
        // 2. 如果不是只做类型检查，就会调用 markBeanAsCreated 进行记录
		if (!typeCheckOnly) {
			markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
		}
		try {    
    
            // 从容器 getMergedLocalBeanDefinition 获取 beanName 对应的 GenericBeanDefinition，转换为 RootBeanDefinition
			final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); 
            // 检查当前创建的 bean 定义是否为抽象 bean 定义
			checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
			
            // 处理使用了 depends-on 注解的依赖创建 bean 实例
			String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
			if (dependsOn != null) {
				for (String dep : dependsOn) {   
                    // 监测是否存在 depends-on 循环依赖，若存在则会抛出异常
					if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
					}       
                    
                    // 注册依赖记录
					registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
					try {    
					    // 加载 depends-on 依赖（dep 是 depends-on 缩写）
						getBean(dep);
					}
					catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
								"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
					}
				}
			}  

			// 创建单例 bean 实例
			if (mbd.isSingleton()) {    

			    // 把 beanName 和 new ObjectFactory 匿名内部类传入回调
				sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
					@Override
					public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
						try {    
                            // 创建 bean
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// 创建失败则销毁
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					}
				});
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}      
            // 创建其他类型的 bean 实例
			else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
				// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
				Object prototypeInstance = null;
				try {
					beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
					prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
				}
				finally {
					afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
				}
				bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
			}
			else {
				String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
				final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
				if (scope == null) {
					throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
				}
				try {
					Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, new ObjectFactory<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object getObject() throws BeansException {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						}
					});
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				catch (