当前位置 博文首页 > weixin_30765475的博客:自动化测试中FindWindow与FindWindowEx
昨天在做一个网页测试时,它会弹出一个对话框(如下图)对用户进行一个认证。
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使用Spy++侦测这个对话框的结构如下,我们看到两个Edit就在最后两个节点上。
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我们现在就可以利用FindWindow以及FindWindowEx这两个函数来帮我们找到这个窗体及窗体上所有的控件,然后帮我们完成自动化测试。
下面这个程序就是帮我们自动输入用户名与密码。
using System;cs
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
namespace ConsoleApplication79
{
class Program
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string classname, string captionName);
[DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
private extern static IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parent,IntPtr child,string classname, string captionName);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lParam);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
static void Main(string[] args)
{
IntPtr mwh1 = IntPtr.Zero;
while (mwh1 == IntPtr.Zero)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
mwh1 = FindWindow(null, "Windows Security");
}
IntPtr panel = FindWindowEx(mwh1, IntPtr.Zero, "DirectUIHWND", null);
IntPtr CtrlNotifySink = IntPtr.Zero;
CtrlNotifySink = FindWindowEx(panel, IntPtr.Zero, "CtrlNotifySink", null);
for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++)
{
CtrlNotifySink = FindWindowEx(panel, CtrlNotifySink, "CtrlNotifySink", null);
}
IntPtr editor = FindWindowEx(CtrlNotifySink, IntPtr.Zero, null, null);
uint WM_SETTEXT = 0xC;
SendMessage(editor, WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, "username");
CtrlNotifySink = FindWindowEx(panel, CtrlNotifySink, "CtrlNotifySink", null);
editor = FindWindowEx(CtrlNotifySink, IntPtr.Zero, null, null);
SendMessage(editor, WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, "password");
}
}
}