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    weixin_30765475的博客:自动化测试中FindWindow与FindWindowEx

    作者:[db:作者] 时间:2021-08-05 18:54

    昨天在做一个网页测试时,它会弹出一个对话框(如下图)对用户进行一个认证。

    Capture

    ?

    使用Spy++侦测这个对话框的结构如下,我们看到两个Edit就在最后两个节点上。

    Capture1

    ?

    我们现在就可以利用FindWindow以及FindWindowEx这两个函数来帮我们找到这个窗体及窗体上所有的控件,然后帮我们完成自动化测试。

    下面这个程序就是帮我们自动输入用户名与密码。

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Threading;

    namespace ConsoleApplication79
    {
    class Program
    {
    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private extern static IntPtr FindWindow(string classname, string captionName);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindowEx", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    private extern static IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr parent,IntPtr child,string classname, string captionName);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, UInt32 Msg, IntPtr wParam, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] string lParam);

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

    IntPtr mwh1 = IntPtr.Zero;

    while (mwh1 == IntPtr.Zero)
    {
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
    mwh1 = FindWindow(null, "Windows Security");
    }

    IntPtr panel = FindWindowEx(mwh1, IntPtr.Zero, "DirectUIHWND", null);

    IntPtr CtrlNotifySink = IntPtr.Zero;

    CtrlNotifySink = FindWindowEx(panel, IntPtr.Zero, "CtrlNotifySink", null);

    for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++)
    {
    CtrlNotifySink = FindWindowEx(panel, CtrlNotifySink, "CtrlNotifySink", null);
    }

    IntPtr editor = FindWindowEx(CtrlNotifySink, IntPtr.Zero, null, null);

    uint WM_SETTEXT = 0xC;

    SendMessage(editor, WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, "username");

    CtrlNotifySink = FindWindowEx(panel, CtrlNotifySink, "CtrlNotifySink", null);
    editor = FindWindowEx(CtrlNotifySink, IntPtr.Zero, null, null);

    SendMessage(editor, WM_SETTEXT, IntPtr.Zero, "password");
    }
    }
    }
    cs
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