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首先在程序中引入Requests模块
import requests
一、获取不同类型的响应内容
在发送请求后，服务器会返回一个响应内容，而且requests通常会自动解码响应内容
1.文本响应内容
获取文本类型的响应内容
r = requests.get('https://www.baidu.com')
r.text # 通过文本的形式获取响应内容
'<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=/uploads/cj/202001/error.html width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus=autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=ç\x99¾åo|ä¸\x80ä¸\x8b class="bg s_btn" autofocus></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>æ\x96°é\x97»</a> <a href=https://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>å\x9c°å\x9b¾</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>è§\x86é￠\x91</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>è′′å\x90§</a> <noscript> <a href=/uploads/cj/202001/error.html name=tj_login class=lb>ç\x99»å½\x95</a> </noscript> <script>document.write(\'<a href="/uploads/cj/202001/error.html encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === " rel="external nofollow" " ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ \'" name="tj_login" class="lb">ç\x99»å½\x95</a>\');\r\n </script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri >æ\x9b′å¤\x9aäo§å\x93\x81</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>å\x853äo\x8eç\x99¾åo|</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>©2017 Baidu <a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使ç\x94¨ç\x99¾åo|å\x89\x8då¿\x85èˉ»</a> <a href=/uploads/cj/202001/error.html> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>\r\n'
