Spring实战之使用@Resource配置依赖操作示例

栏目：代码类时间：2019-12-26 12:09

本文实例讲述了Spring使用@Resource配置依赖操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
   <!-- 自动扫描指定包及其子包下的所有Bean类 -->
   <context:component-scan
      base-package="org.crazyit.app.service"/>
</beans>

二接口

Axe

package org.crazyit.app.service;
public interface Axe
{
   public String chop();
}

Person

package org.crazyit.app.service;
public interface Person
{
   public void useAxe();
}

三 Bean

Chinese

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import javax.annotation.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
@Component
public class Chinese implements Person
{
  private Axe axe;
  // axe的setter方法
  @Resource(name="stoneAxe")
  public void setAxe(Axe axe)
  {
    this.axe = axe;
  }
  // 实现Person接口的useAxe()方法
  public void useAxe()
  {
    // 调用axe的chop()方法，
    // 表明Person对象依赖于axe对象
    System.out.println(axe.chop());
  }
}

SteelAxe

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
@Component
public class SteelAxe implements Axe
{
  public String chop()
  {
    return "钢斧砍柴真快";
  }
}

StoneAxe

package org.crazyit.app.service.impl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.*;
import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
@Component
public class StoneAxe implements Axe
{
  public String chop()
  {
    return "石斧砍柴好慢";
  }
}

四测试类

package lee;
 import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.*;
 import org.crazyit.app.service.*;
 public class BeanTest
{
  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    // 创建Spring容器
    ApplicationContext ctx = new
      ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    Person person = ctx.getBean("chinese" , Person.class);
    person.useAxe();
  }
}

五测试结果