Spring实战之容器中的工程Bean用法示例

栏目：代码类时间：2019-11-25 09:05

本文实例讲述了Spring容器中的工程Bean用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

一配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
   <!-- 下面配置相当于如下代码：
   FactoryBean factory = new org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean();
   factory.setTargetClass("java.awt.BorderLayout");
   factory.setTargetField("NORTH");
   north = factory.getObject(); -->
   <bean  class="org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean">
      <property name="targetClass" value="java.awt.BorderLayout"/>
      <property name="targetField" value="NORTH"/>
   </bean>
   <!-- 下面配置相当于如下代码：
   FactoryBean factory = new org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean();
   factory.setTargetClass("java.sql.ResultSet");
   factory.setTargetField("TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE");
   north = factory.getObject(); -->
   <bean  class="org.crazyit.app.factory.GetFieldFactoryBean">
      <property name="targetClass" value="java.sql.ResultSet"/>
      <property name="targetField" value="TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

二 Bean工厂

package org.crazyit.app.factory;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
public class GetFieldFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Object>
{
  private String targetClass;
  private String targetField;
  // targetClass的setter方法
  public void setTargetClass(String targetClass)
  {
    this.targetClass = targetClass;
  }
  // targetField的setter方法
  public void setTargetField(String targetField)
  {
    this.targetField = targetField;
  }
  // 返回工厂Bean所生产的产品
  public Object getObject() throws Exception
  {
    Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(targetClass);
    Field field = clazz.getField(targetField);
    return field.get(null);
  }
  // 获取工厂Bean所生产的产品的类型
  public Class<? extends Object> getObjectType()
  {
    return Object.class;
  }
  // 返回该工厂Bean所生成的产品是否为单例
  public boolean isSingleton()
  {
    return false;
  }
}

三测试类

package lee;
import org.springframework.context.*;
import org.springframework.context.support.*;
public class SpringTest
{
  public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception
  {
    ApplicationContext ctx = new
      ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
    // 下面2行代码获取的FactoryBean的产品
    System.out.println(ctx.getBean("north"));
    System.out.println(ctx.getBean("theValue"));
    // 下面代码可获取的FactoryBean本身
    System.out.println(ctx.getBean("&theValue"));
  }
}

四测试结果