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    mysql 8.0.18 mgr 搭建及其切换功能

    栏目:Linux/apache问题 时间:2019-12-22 21:40

    一、系统安装包

    yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel readline-devel libaio-devel perl libaio wget lrzsz vim libnuma* bzip2 xz

    二、关闭防火墙和selinux

    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
    setenforce 0
    
    /etc/init.d/iptables stop
    
    echo "/etc/init.d/iptables stop">>/etc/rc.local
    

    三、修改系统限制参数

    cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF
    #
    ###custom
    #
    * soft nofile 20480
    * hard nofile 65535
    * soft nproc 20480
    * hard nproc 65535
    EOF

    四、配置每台hosts主机解析

    cat >> /etc/hosts <<"EOF"
    
    10.10.146.28 bj-db-m1 
    10.10.1.139 bj-db-m2 
    10.10.173.84 bj-db-m3 
    
    EOF

    五、修改内核参数

    cat >>/etc/sysctl.conf <<"EOF"
    vm.swappiness=0
    #增加tcp支持的队列数
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
    #减少断开连接时 ,资源回收
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 8000
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10
    #改变本地的端口范围
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
    #允许更多的连接进入队列
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096 
    #对于只在本地使用的数据库服务器
    net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
    #端口监听队列
    net.core.somaxconn=65535
    #接受数据的速率
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog=65535
    net.core.wmem_default=87380
    net.core.wmem_max=16777216
    net.core.rmem_default=87380
    net.core.rmem_max=16777216
    EOF
    
    sysctl -p

    六、下载安装包

    wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
    # 解压安装包
    tar -xJf mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
    # 进入目录,做软连接,方便以后升级
    cd /usr/local/
    ln -s /opt/mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
    # 创建用户
    groupadd mysql
    useradd -g mysql mysql -d /home/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
    
    # 创建相应的目录
    
    mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql_3306/{logs,tmp,undolog}

    七、创建my.cnf配置文件

    7-1、第一台配置

    # 第一台
    if [ -f /etc/my.cnf ]; then
     mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date +%Y%m%d%H%m`.bak
    fi 
    # node1
    cat >/data/mysql/mysql_3306/my_3306.cnf <<"EOF"
    [client]
    port = 3306
    socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    
    [mysql]
    prompt="\u@\h \R:\m:\s [\d]> "
    no-auto-rehash
    
    [mysqld]
    user = mysql
    port = 3306
    admin_address = 127.0.0.1
    basedir = /usr/local/mysql
    datadir = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/data
    socket = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/tmp/mysql_3306.sock
    pid-file = mysql_3306.pid
    character-set-server = utf8mb4
    skip_name_resolve = 1
    
    #replicate-wild-ignore-table=mysql.%
    #replicate-wild-ignore-table=test.%
    #replicate-wild-ignore-table=information_schema.%
    
    # Two-Master configure
    #server-1 
    #auto-increment-offset = 1
    #auto-increment-increment = 2 
    
    #server-2    
    #auto-increment-offset = 2
    #auto-increment-increment = 2
    
    
    # semi sync replication settings #
    #plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/plugin
    #plugin_load = "validate_password.so;rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
    plugin_dir = /usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin #官方版本的路径
    plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so" #官方版本的路径
    
    slave_parallel_workers = 4
    slave_parallel_type = LOGICAL_CLOCK
    slave_preserve_commit_order = 1
    
    open_files_limit = 65535
    back_log = 1024
    max_connections = 1024
    max_connect_errors = 1000000
    table_open_cache = 1024
    table_definition_cache = 1024
    table_open_cache_instances = 64
    thread_stack = 512K
    external-locking = FALSE
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    sort_buffer_size = 4M
    join_buffer_size = 4M
    thread_cache_size = 1536
    interactive_timeout = 600
    wait_timeout = 600
    tmp_table_size = 32M
    max_heap_table_size = 32M
    slow_query_log = 1
    log_timestamps = SYSTEM
    slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/slow.log
    log-error = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/error.log
    long_query_time = 0.1
    log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
    log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
    min_examined_row_limit = 100
    log_slow_admin_statements = 1
    log_slow_slave_statements = 1
    server-id = 1423306
    log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/logs/mysql-bin
    sync_binlog = 1
    binlog_cache_size = 4M
    max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
    max_binlog_size = 1G
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds=2592000 
    master_info_repository = TABLE
    relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
    gtid_mode = on
    enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
    binlog_checksum=NONE
    log_slave_updates
    slave-rows-search-algorithms = 'INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN'
    binlog_format = row
    binlog_row_image=FULL
    
    relay_log_recovery = 1
    relay-log-purge = 1
    key_buffer_size = 32M
    read_buffer_size = 8M
    read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
    myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
    myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
    myisam_repair_threads = 1
    lock_wait_timeout = 3600
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
    innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
    innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
    innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30
    
    #transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
    transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
    #innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M
    innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2867M
    innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 4
    innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
    innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
    innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
    innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
    innodb_log_file_size = 2G
    innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
    innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G
    innodb_undo_directory = /data/mysql/mysql_3306/undolog
    
    # 根据您的服务器IOPS能力适当调整
    # 一般配普通SSD盘的话,可以调整到 10000 - 20000
    # 配置高端PCIe SSD卡的话,则可以调整的更高,比如 50000 - 80000
    innodb_io_capacity = 4000
    innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
    innodb_flush_sync = 0
    innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
    innodb_write_io_threads = 8
    innodb_read_io_threads = 8
    innodb_purge_threads = 4
    innodb_page_cleaners = 4
    innodb_open_files = 65535
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
    innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
    innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
    innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
    innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
    innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
    innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
    innodb_file_per_table = 1
    innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
    innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
    
    # some var for MySQL 8
    log_error_verbosity = 3
    innodb_print_ddl_logs = 1
    binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 2592000
    #innodb_dedicated_server = 0
    
    innodb_status_file = 1
    # 注意: 开启 innodb_status_output & innodb_status_output_locks 后, 可能会导致log-error文件增长较快
    innodb_status_output = 0
    innodb_status_output_locks = 0
    
    #performance_schema
    performance_schema = 1
    performance_schema_instrument = '%memory%=on'
    performance_schema_instrument = '%lock%=on'
    
    #innodb monitor
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"
    innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash"
    
    #MGR
    #GR配置项 基中loose前缀表示若group Replication plugin未加载 mysql server仍明治维新启动
    transaction_write_set_extraction = XXHASH64 #对每个事务获取write set,并且用XXHASH64算法获取hash值
    loose-group_replication_group_name = "58f6e65e-9309-11e9-9d88-525400184a0a" #组名,此处可拿select uuid()生成
    loose-group_replication_start_on_boot = off #在mysqld启动时不自动启动组复制
    loose-group_replication_local_address = "10.10.146.28:33006" #本节点的IP地址和端口,注意该端口是组内成员之间通信的端口,而不是MySQL对外提供服务的端口
    loose-group_replication_group_seeds = "10.10.146.28:33006,10.10.1.139:33006,10.10.173.84:33006" #种子节点的IP和端口号,新成员加入到集群的时候需要联系种子节点,启动集群的节点不使用该选项
    loose-group_replication_bootstrap_group = off #关闭,如果打开会造成脑裂 #是否启动集群,注意,该选项任何时候只能用于一个节点,通常情况下启动集群的时候使用,启动之后需要关闭该选项
    
    loose-group_replication_member_weight = 50 #权重选择
    
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet = 32M
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    #malloc-lib=/usr/local/mysql/lib/jmalloc.so 
    nice=-19
    open-files-limit=65535
    
    EOF