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    wxPython实现绘图小例子

    栏目:win服务器问题汇总 时间:2019-11-20 09:39

    本文实例为大家分享了wxPython绘图小例子的具体实现代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

    一个绘图的例子:

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
     
    '''
      Function:绘图
      Input:NONE
      Output: NONE
      author: socrates
      blog:http://www.cnblogs.com/dyx1024/
      date:2012-07-11
    ''' 
     
    import wx
     
    class PaintWindow(wx.Window):
        def __init__(self, parent, id):
          wx.Window.__init__(self, parent, id)
          self.SetBackgroundColour("Red")
          self.color = "Green"
          self.thickness = 10
        
          #创建一个画笔
          self.pen = wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)
          self.lines = []
          self.curLine = []
          self.pos = (0, 0)
          self.InitBuffer()
        
          #连接事件
          self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnLeftDown)
          self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnLeftUp)
          self.Bind(wx.EVT_MOTION, self.OnMotion)
          self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
          self.Bind(wx.EVT_IDLE, self.OnIdle)
          self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
        
        def InitBuffer(self):
          size = self.GetClientSize()
          
          #创建缓存的设备上下文
          self.buffer = wx.EmptyBitmap(size.width, size.height)
          dc = wx.BufferedDC(None, self.buffer)
          
          #使用设备上下文
          dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetBackgroundColour()))
          dc.Clear()
          self.DrawLines(dc)
          self.reInitBuffer = False
          
        def GetLinesData(self):
          return self.lines[:]
        
        def SetLinesData(self, lines):
          self.lines = lines[:]
          self.InitBuffer()
          self.Refresh()
          
        def OnLeftDown(self, event):
          self.curLine = []
          
          #获取鼠标位置
          self.pos = event.GetPositionTuple()
          self.CaptureMouse()
          
        def OnLeftUp(self, event):
          if self.HasCapture():
            self.lines.append((self.color,
                      self.thickness,
                      self.curLine))
            self.curLine = []
            self.ReleaseMouse()
            
        def OnMotion(self, event):
          if event.Dragging() and event.LeftIsDown():
            dc = wx.BufferedDC(wx.ClientDC(self), self.buffer)
            self.drawMotion(dc, event)
          event.Skip()
        
        def drawMotion(self, dc, event):
          dc.SetPen(self.pen)
          newPos = event.GetPositionTuple()
          coords = self.pos + newPos
          self.curLine.append(coords)
          dc.DrawLine(*coords)
          self.pos = newPos
          
        def OnSize(self, event):
          self.reInitBuffer = True
        
        def OnIdle(self, event):
          if self.reInitBuffer:
            self.InitBuffer()
            self.Refresh(False)
        
        def OnPaint(self, event):
          dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self, self.buffer)
          
        def DrawLines(self, dc):
          for colour, thickness, line in self.lines:
            pen = wx.Pen(colour, thickness, wx.SOLID)
            dc.SetPen(pen)
            for coords in line:
              dc.DrawLine(*coords)
        
        def SetColor(self, color):
          self.color = color
          self.pen = wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)
          
        def SetThickness(self, num):
          self.thickness = num
          self.pen = wx.Pen(self.color, self.thickness, wx.SOLID)
          
    class PaintFrame(wx.Frame):
      def __init__(self, parent):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "Panit Frame", size = (800, 600))
        self.paint = PaintWindow(self, -1)
        
    if __name__ == '__main__':
      app = wx.PySimpleApp()
      frame = PaintFrame(None)
      frame.Show(True)
      app.MainLoop()