一、安装Tomcat和JDK
1、上传apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz和jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin至/usr/local
2、执行如下命令安装tomcat:
#cd /usr/local #tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.18.tar.gz
解压完成后将apache-tomcat-6.0.18重命名为tomcat
3、执行如下命令安装JDK:
#./jdk-6u12-linux-i586.bin
4、配置环境变量:
编辑/etc下的profile文件,加上如下内容:
JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_12"CLASS_PATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"PATH=".:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin " CATALINA_HOME="/usr/local/tomcat"export JAVA_HOME CATALINA_HOME
5、启动tomcat并输入http://localhost:8080,如果看到猫的页面即tomcat和jdk安装成功
6、新建文件目录/home/www为网站存放目录,设置server.xml文件,在Host name=”localhost”处将appBase=的指向路径改为/home/www/web
7、创建index.jsp至/home/www/web/ROOT,内容为:“My web!”
二、安装Nginx
1、上传nginx-0.7.63.tar.gz至/usr/local
2、执行如下命令解压nginx:
#cd /usr/local #tar zxvf nginx-0.7.63.tar.gz
3、编译安装nginx
#cd nginx-0.7.63#./configure --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module #启动server状态页和https模块
执行完后会提示一个错误,说缺少PCRE library 这个是HTTP Rewrite 模块,也即是url静态化的包
可上传pcre-7.9.tar.gz,输入如下命令安装:
#tar zxvf pcre-7.9.tar.gz #cd pcre-7.9#./configure #make #make install
安装pcre成功后,继续安装nginx
#cd nginx-0.7.63#./configure #make #make install
4、nginx安装成功后的安装目录为/usr/local/nginx
在conf文件夹中新建proxy.conf,用于配置一些代理参数,内容如下:
#!nginx (-) # proxy.conf proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实ip #proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
编辑安装目录下conf文件夹中的nginx.conf,输入如下内容
#运行nginx所在的用户名和用户组 #user www www; #启动进程数 worker_processes 8; #全局错误日志及PID文件 error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; #工作模式及连接数上限 events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } #设定http服务器,利用它的反向代理功能提供负载均衡支持 http { #设定mime类型 include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; include /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy.conf; #charset gb2312; #设定请求缓冲 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 8m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; # fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; # fastcgi_send_timeout 300; # fastcgi_read_timeout 300; # fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; # fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; # fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; # fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; # gzip on; # gzip_min_length 1k; # gzip_buffers 4 16k; # gzip_http_version 1.0; # gzip_comp_level 2; # gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; # gzip_vary on; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; ###禁止通过ip访问站点 server{ server_name _; return 404; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.jsp;#设定访问的默认首页地址 root /home/www/web/ROOT;#设定网站的资源存放路径 #limit_conn crawler 20; location ~ .*.jsp$ #所有jsp的页面均交由tomcat处理 { index index.jsp; proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;#转向tomcat处理 } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$ #设定访问静态文件直接读取不经过tomcat { expires 30d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; } #定义访问日志的写入格式 log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/localhost.log access;#设定访问日志的存放路径 } }