一、FeignClient注解
FeignClient注解被@Target(ElementType.TYPE)修饰,表示FeignClient注解的作用目标在接口上
@FeignClient(name = "github-client", url = "https://api.github.com", configuration = GitHubExampleConfig.class) public interface GitHubClient { @RequestMapping(value = "/search/repositories", method = RequestMethod.GET) String searchRepo(@RequestParam("q") String queryStr); }
声明接口之后,在代码中通过@Resource注入之后即可使用。@FeignClient标签的常用属性如下:
name:指定FeignClient的名称,如果项目使用了Ribbon,name属性会作为微服务的名称,用于服务发现 url: url一般用于调试,可以手动指定@FeignClient调用的地址 decode404:当发生http 404错误时,如果该字段位true,会调用decoder进行解码,否则抛出FeignException configuration: Feign配置类,可以自定义Feign的Encoder、Decoder、LogLevel、Contract fallback: 定义容错的处理类,当调用远程接口失败或超时时,会调用对应接口的容错逻辑,fallback指定的类必须实现@FeignClient标记的接口 fallbackFactory: 工厂类,用于生成fallback类示例,通过这个属性我们可以实现每个接口通用的容错逻辑,减少重复的代码 path: 定义当前FeignClient的统一前缀@FeignClient(name = "github-client", url = "https://api.github.com", configuration = GitHubExampleConfig.class, fallback = GitHubClient.DefaultFallback.class) public interface GitHubClient { @RequestMapping(value = "/search/repositories", method = RequestMethod.GET) String searchRepo(@RequestParam("q") String queryStr); /** * 容错处理类,当调用失败时,简单返回空字符串 */ @Component public class DefaultFallback implements GitHubClient { @Override public String searchRepo(@RequestParam("q") String queryStr) { return ""; } } }
在使用fallback属性时,需要使用@Component注解,保证fallback类被Spring容器扫描到,GitHubExampleConfig内容如下:
@Configuration public class GitHubExampleConfig { @Bean Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() { return Logger.Level.FULL; } }
在使用FeignClient时,Spring会按name创建不同的ApplicationContext,通过不同的Context来隔离FeignClient的配置信息,在使用配置类时,不能把配置类放到Spring App Component scan的路径下,否则,配置类会对所有FeignClient生效.
二、Feign Client 和@RequestMapping
当前工程中有和Feign Client中一样的Endpoint时,Feign Client的类上不能用@RequestMapping注解否则,当前工程该endpoint http请求且使用accpet时会报404
Controller:
@RestController @RequestMapping("/v1/card") public class IndexApi { @PostMapping("balance") @ResponseBody public Info index() { Info.Builder builder = new Info.Builder(); builder.withDetail("x", 2); builder.withDetail("y", 2); return builder.build(); } }
Feign Client
@FeignClient( name = "card", url = "http://localhost:7913", fallback = CardFeignClientFallback.class, configuration = FeignClientConfiguration.class ) @RequestMapping(value = "/v1/card") public interface CardFeignClient { @RequestMapping(value = "/balance", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE) Info info(); }