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    Python基本类型的连接组合和互相转换方式(13种)

    栏目:Linux/apache问题 时间:2019-12-17 10:24

    本篇总结了一下字符串,列表,字典,元组的连接组合使用和类型的互相转换小例子,尤其列表中的extend()方法和字典中的

    update方法非常的常用。

    1.连接两个字符串

    a = "hello " 
    b = "world" 
    a += b 
    print(a) # hello world

    2.字典的连接

    dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
    dict2 = {3: "c", 4: "d"} 
    dict1.update(dict2) 
    print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c', 4: 'd'}

    3.列表的连接

    list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
    list2 = [4, 5, 6] 
    list1.extend(list2) # [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6] 
    print(list1)

    4.元组的连接

    tuple1 = (1, 2) 
    tuple2 = (3, 4) 
    tuple1 += tuple2 
    print(tuple1) # (1, 2, 3, 4)

    5.字典转换为字符串

    dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
    str1 = str(dict1) 
    print(str1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b'} 
    print(type(str1)) # <class 'str'>

    6.字典转换为列表

    dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
    list1 = list(dict1.keys()) 
    list2 = list(dict1.values()) 
    list3 = list(dict1) 
    print(list1) # [1, 2] 
    print(list2) # ['a', 'b'] 
    print(list3) # [1,2]

    7.字典转换为元组

    dict1 = {1: "a", 2: "b"} 
    tuple1 = tuple(dict1.keys()) 
    tuple2 = tuple(dict1.values()) 
    tuple3 = tuple(dict1) 
    print(tuple1) # (1, 2) 
    print(tuple2) # ('a', 'b') 
    print(tuple3) # (1, 2) 
    

    8.列表转换为字符串

    list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
    str1 = str(list1) 
    print(str1) # [1, 2, 3] 
    print(type(str1)) # <class 'str'>

    9.列表转换为字典

    # 1. 
    list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
    list2 = ["a", "b", "c"] 
    dict1 = dict(zip(list1, list2)) 
    print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'} 
    # 2. 
    dict1 = {} 
    for i in list1: 
     dict1[i] = list2[list1.index(i)] 
    print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'} 
    # 3. 
    list1 = [[1, 'a'], [2, 'b'], [3, 'c']] 
    dict1 = dict(list1) 
    print(dict1) # {1: 'a', 2: 'b', 3: 'c'}

    10.列表转换为元组

    list1 = [1, 2, 3] 
    tuple1 = tuple(list1) 
    print(tuple1) # (1, 2, 3)

    11.元组转换为字符串

    tuple1 = (1, 2, 3) 
    str1 = tuple(tuple1) 
    print(str1) # (1, 2, 3) 
    print(type(str1)) # <class 'tuple'>

    12.元组转换为字典

    # 1. 
    tuple1 = (1, 2, 3) 
    tuple2 = (4, 5, 6) 
    dict1 = dict(zip(tuple1, tuple2)) 
    print(dict1) # {1: 4, 2: 5, 3: 6} 
    # 2 
    dict1 = {} 
    for i in tuple1: 
     dict1[i] = tuple2[tuple1.index(i)] 
    print(dict1) # {1: 4, 2: 5, 3: 6} 
     
    # 3 
    tuple1 = (1, 2) 
    tuple2 = (4, 5) 
    tuple3 = (tuple1, tuple2) 
    dict1 = dict(tuple3) 
    print(dict1) # {1: 2, 4: 5}

    13.元组转换为列表

    tuple1 = (1, 2) 
    list1 = list(tuple1) 
    print(list1) # [1, 2]