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    CentOS7部署Flask(Apache、mod

    栏目:Linux/apache问题 时间:2019-10-13 11:44

    一、安装Apache

    # yum install -y httpd httpd-devel
    # systemctl start httpd.service    # 启动
    # systemctl stop httpd.service     # 关闭
    # systemctl restart httpd.service   # 重启
    # systemctl enable httpd.service    # 开机自启

    防火墙开放80端口

    # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
    # firewall-cmd --reload

    开启Apache,外网已经可以通过ip访问Apache的默认页面了

    二、安装Python36、pip3、virtualenv

    # yum install -y epel-release
    # yum install -y python36
    # python36 -V
    Python 3.6.6
    # yum install -y python36-setuptools
    # easy_install-3.6 pip
    # pip3 -V
    pip 18.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip-18.1-py3.6.egg/pip (python 3.6)
    # pip3 install virtualenv

    三、创建项目

    创建flask项目(最简单的,一个项目文件夹、一个启动文件)

    # mkdir /var/www/flask_test    # 项目文件夹
    # vi /var/www/flask_test/app.py  # 启动文件

    启动文件例子: 

    from flask import Flask, request
     
    app = Flask(__name__)
     
    @app.route('/')
    def hello_world():
      return 'Hello World'
     
    @app.route('/hello')
    def hello():
      name = request.args.get('name','')
      return 'Hello ' + name + '!'
     
    if __name__ == '__main__':
      app.run()

    在项目文件夹下创建虚拟环境,安装flask

    # cd /var/www/flask_test
    # virtualenv py3env      # 创建虚拟环境
    # source py3env/bin/activate  # 进入虚拟环境
     
    (py3env) # pip install flask  # 安装flask
    (py3env) # deactivate     # 退出虚拟环境

    四、在虚拟环境中用pip安装mod_wsgi

    # yum install -y python36-devel.x86_64   # 一个依赖,不安装的话,下面pip会报错。。
    # source py3env/bin/activate        # 进入虚拟环境
    (py3env) # pip install mod_wsgi      # 安装mod_wsgi
    (py3env) # mod_wsgi-express install-module # 执行该命令,把输出内容复制下来
    LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi-py36.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so"
    WSGIPythonHome "/var/www/flask_test/py3env"
     
    (py3env) # deactivate           # 退出虚拟环境

    修改Apache的配置

    # vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

    复制上面得到的这行内容,添加到配置文件的最后

    复制代码 代码如下:LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi-py36.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so"

    五、配置mod_wsgi

    # vi /var/www/html/flask_test/app.wsgi

    写入以下内容(根据:https://dormousehole.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploying/mod_wsgi.html)

    activate_this = '/var/www/flask_test/py3env/bin/activate_this.py'
    with open(activate_this) as file_:
      exec(file_.read(), dict(__file__=activate_this))
     
    import sys
    sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/flask_test')
    from app import app as application