利用CentOS6搭建简易的web服务
提示: 其中没有涉及到MySQl、MongoDB的安装和使用,包括docker容器等,使用nginx反向代理静态服务
centOS服务器
可以选用国外或者国内的服务器,这里只展示centOS系统配置,本人实在window系统下完成下列操作
选购一台合适的云服务器,系统为centOS
在window系统下安装xshell和xftp, 保证可以系统访问centOS系统
使用xshell连接上云服务器,使用超级管理员root登录
登录完成之后安装nginx
下面是需要下载的文件:
首先安装wget # yum install wget
nginx以来与gcc的编译环境 # yum install gcc-c++
nginx的http模块需要使用pcre来解析正则表达式 # yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
依赖的解压包 # yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
下载nginx压缩包 # wget -c https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
解压与安装:
解压nginx # tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
进入nginx目录 #cd nginx-1.10.3
对nginx的源码进行编译 # ./configure
开始编译 # make
继续编译 # make install
查看nginx安装的目录 # whereis nginx
它会告诉你nginx在哪,nginx的命令在/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录下nginx命令:
nginx命令开启# ./nginx
停止# ./nginx -s stop
# ./nginx -s quit
重启# ./nginx -s reload
开启nginx # ./nginx
必须在nginx的安装目录下的sbi文件开启,当然也可全局配置
查看是否开启nginx # ps aux|grep nginx
nginx配置
以下是nginx配置的部分参考
# http serverserver { listen 80; server_name www.didiheng.com; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; access_log off; #缓存日志关闭 server_tokens off; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; #gzip开启 gzip_comp_level 6; #gzip比率 gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png; proxy_connect_timeout 5; #缓存链接 proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; location / { root /www; #此处绝对地址 index index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; //使用客户端路由需配置 rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; /强制定向https } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } #https server server { listen 443 ssl; server_name www.didiheng.com; ssl_certificate server.crt; ssl_certificate_key server.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; access_log off; server_tokens off; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; expires epoch; gzip on; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png; proxy_connect_timeout 5; proxy_read_timeout 60; proxy_send_timeout 5; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; location / { root /www; index index.html index.htm; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; } } }