准备篇
一、防火墙配置
CentOS 7.x默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙,这里改为iptables防火墙。
1、关闭firewall:
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
2、安装iptables防火墙
yum install iptables-services #安装
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件
# sample configuration for iptables service# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration*filter:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedCOMMIT
:wq! #保存退出
systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效
systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动
/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重启防火墙
二、关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config#SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉SELINUX=disabled #增加
:wq! #保存退出
setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效
三 、系统约定
软件源代码包存放位置:/usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置:/usr/local/软件名字
四、下载软件包
1、下载nginx
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
2、下载MySQL
http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz
3、下载php
http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz
4、下载cmake(MySQL编译工具)
https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
5、下载pcre (支持nginx伪静态)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
6、下载openssl(nginx扩展)
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
7、下载zlib(nginx扩展)
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
8、下载libmcrypt(php扩展)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9、下载yasm(php扩展)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
10、t1lib(php扩展)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11、下载gd库安装包
https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12、libvpx(gd库需要)
http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libvpx/libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz2
13、tiff(gd库需要)
http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz